FIRST ROBOTICS COMPETITION

Start & Manage
an FRC Team

FRC teams change lives. We are here to help you start strong, build a sustainable program, and create an amazing experience for your students.

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

How to Start an FRC Team

Starting an FRC team is easier when you take it one step at a time. Colorado FIRST can help you connect with mentors, understand the costs, locate resources, and prepare for your first season.

1

Contact Colorado FIRST

Reach out before registering or purchasing equipment. We can answer questions, explain the process, and connect you with experienced Colorado teams and mentors.

Talk to Colorado FIRST
2

Build Your Core Team

Recruit interested students, at least two committed adult lead mentors, and additional adults who can support technical work, administration, fundraising, and travel.

Review team needs
3

Find a Workspace

Secure a safe, dependable location where students can meet, store equipment, build, program, and test the robot throughout the season.

Workspace guidance
4

Create a Budget

Estimate registration, robot parts, tools, transportation, meals, lodging, and other season expenses. Then begin building a sustainable fundraising plan.

Budget and fundraising
5

Register Your Team

Create the team through the FIRST Dashboard, add the required lead mentors, complete team information, and pay the season registration fee when ready.

Register with FIRST
6

Prepare for Your Season

Train students, establish team systems, attend events, connect with mentors, and begin the season with a clear plan for designing and building your robot.

View the season timeline
Start early and keep the first year manageable.

Focus on building a safe, organized, sustainable team. A simple, reliable robot and a positive student experience are stronger first-season goals than trying to accomplish everything at once.

FRC Season Timeline

A successful rookie season begins well before kickoff. Use this timeline to plan recruiting, fundraising, training, robot development, and competition.

Spring and Summer

Plan and Build the Team

Recruit students and mentors, confirm your host organization, secure a workspace, create a budget, and begin fundraising.

Fall

Train and Prepare

Register the team, train students in safety and technical skills, build team systems, attend offseason events, and continue fundraising.

January Kickoff

The New Game Is Revealed

FIRST releases the season game, rules, field information, and challenge. Teams begin strategy, prototyping, and robot design.

Build Season

Design, Build, Program and Test

Students prototype mechanisms, manufacture parts, wire and program the robot, test systems, practice driving, and improve reliability.

Competition Season

Compete and Celebrate

Attend qualifying events, work with alliance partners, present awards, celebrate the season, and identify improvements for next year.

Season dates change each year. Confirm current registration, kickoff, event, and championship dates through FIRST and the Colorado FIRST events calendar.
View Colorado Events

Team Success Tips

Strong FRC teams combine technical learning with good organization, student leadership, community support, and long-term planning.

Build Strong Connections

Connect with Colorado FIRST, experienced teams, mentors, schools, sponsors, and community partners. Join our local SLACK channel, sign up here.

Set Clear, Achievable Goals

Decide what success means for your team each season. Focus on realistic technical, organizational, fundraising, outreach, and student-development goals.

Develop Student Ownership

Give students meaningful responsibility in engineering, programming, business, strategy, outreach, and leadership. Mentors should guide the work without taking it away from students.

Create Repeatable Systems

Document team procedures, safety practices, budgets, designs, code, sponsor contacts, and lessons learned. Good systems make the team easier to manage and help knowledge carry forward.

Plan for Long-Term Sustainability

Recruit new students and mentors each year, develop multiple funding sources, prepare future leaders, and create a plan that allows the team to remain strong beyond one season.

Success is bigger than competition results. A successful FRC team creates a safe, inclusive environment where students learn, lead, solve problems, and grow together.

DEVELOP YOUR MENTORS

Mentor Training and Development

Strong mentors create safe, organized, student-centered teams. FIRST and Colorado FIRST provide training to help new and experienced mentors understand their responsibilities, strengthen team practices, and confidently support students.

OFFICIAL FIRST TRAINING

Become Mentor Ready

FIRST Mentor Ready is a four-part interactive training path for coaches and mentors. It provides foundational knowledge for leading students, protecting participant information, and creating a safe and inspiring team experience.

4 Training Modules < 2 Hours Estimated Time Digital Badge Upon Completion
Start FIRST Mentor Ready
FIRST Mentor Ready training
1

Welcome to FIRST

Learn about the FIRST mission, ethos, Core Values, and the mentor’s role in creating an inspiring student experience.

2

Youth Protection

Review participant safety, appropriate boundaries, reporting responsibilities, and expectations for maintaining a safe team environment.

Annual renewal
3

Data Privacy for Mentors

Understand how to responsibly handle student, parent, mentor, roster, registration, and team information.

Renew every two years
4

Role of a Mentor

Explore student-centered mentoring, appropriate mentor involvement, team leadership, communication, and effective support practices.

COLORADO-SPECIFIC SUPPORT

Colorado FIRST Mentor Training Classroom

Continue your development with Colorado-specific mentor resources, workshop recordings, team-management guidance, technical training, seasonal updates, and materials shared by experienced Colorado mentors.

  • Starting and sustaining a team
  • Student leadership and mentor roles
  • Safety and shop practices
  • Technical and non-technical training
  • Competition preparation
  • Colorado workshops and recorded sessions
Open the Mentor Classroom
Recommended team practice

Ask every lead coach and mentor to complete FIRST Mentor Ready, then use the Colorado FIRST classroom for ongoing learning throughout the season. Review youth protection, safety, and mentor expectations with the full adult team before regular student meetings begin.

PLAN FOR SUSTAINABILITY

Example FRC Team Budget

This example represents a developing FRC team attending one local Regional Event, operating from a basic workshop, and building a practical first-season robot. Actual costs will vary based on location, team size, travel, donated resources, and the complexity of the robot.

Estimated Annual Budget $0 One team · One Regional · Local travel
Competition $0
Robot & Workshop $0
Team Operations $0
Example annual budget for an FRC team
Budget Item Planning Notes Estimated Cost
Competition and Registration
FIRST season registration Core expense Includes the initial FRC registration package and participation in one Regional Event for a Regional team. $6,500
Registration-related costs Shipping, payment fees, required documents, and other small registration expenses. $300
Robot, Field and Workshop
Additional robot parts Core expense Motors, controllers, structural materials, hardware, electrical components, sensors, and replacement parts beyond the Kit of Parts. $3,000
Spares and batteries Spare electrical components, additional batteries, chargers, wheels, belts, chain, fasteners, and common replacement items. $1,200
Prototyping and practice field Wood, plastic, fasteners, game pieces, carpet, and simple field elements used for testing. $500
Basic workshop tools Startup cost Hand tools, cordless tools, drill press or saw access, measuring tools, workbenches, storage, and basic electrical equipment. $2,500
Safety equipment Safety glasses, first-aid supplies, hearing protection, gloves, guards, signage, and other shop-safety items. $400
Workspace and utilities Modest annual allowance for space use, utilities, cleaning, storage, internet, or facility support. Enter $0 when space is donated. $1,200
Team Operations and Event Participation
Local transportation Bus, van, trailer, fuel, parking, and local travel for one three-day Regional Event. $1,200
Event meals and snacks Basic meals, water, snacks, and hospitality for students and adult mentors during the Regional. $1,200
Team shirts and identification Team shirts, mentor shirts, name badges, pit signage, banners, and simple branding materials. $600
Business and outreach Website, printing, sponsor materials, outreach supplies, awards preparation, and presentation materials. $500
Administration and insurance Banking, accounting, background checks, insurance, licenses, software, or host-organization expenses. $500
Contingency and next-season reserve Recommended Covers unexpected repairs or cost increases and provides a small starting balance for the next season. $1,000
Estimated Annual Total $0
Use this as a planning example—not a required budget.

Review current FIRST pricing and adjust every line for your team’s actual location, resources, goals, and travel requirements.

START WITH THE SPACE YOU HAVE

Workspace, Tools & Safety

An FRC workspace does not need to begin as a complete machine shop. A safe room with sturdy tables, secure storage, electrical power, internet access, and a small collection of dependable tools can provide a strong starting point.

Students working together at organized tables in a simple robotics workspace
A simple robotics workspace can begin with tables, organized storage, portable tools, computers, and room to collaborate.

What a Beginning Team Really Needs

Safe meeting and build space

Sturdy worktables, adequate lighting, clear walkways, ventilation, and adult supervision.

Secure storage

Lockable space for the robot, batteries, tools, electronics, materials, and student work.

Basic tools and equipment

Hand tools, cordless drills, measuring tools, a workbench, electrical tools, and safe cutting access.

Power, internet and computers

Reliable electrical outlets, charging areas, internet access, and computers for programming and design.

Build Area

One or two sturdy tables with enough open space to assemble mechanisms and work safely around the robot.

Programming Area

A cleaner table with computers, internet access, chargers, robot controls, and room for electrical work.

Storage Area

Labeled bins, shelves, battery storage, tool organization, and secure space for valuable equipment.

Safety should be established before building begins.

Create written shop rules, train students before they use tools, require appropriate protective equipment, and maintain clear adult supervision. Add tools gradually as training, space, and funding increase.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FRC Team Frequently Asked Questions

Every team begins with different students, resources, facilities, and community support. These answers provide a practical starting point for planning and managing an FRC team.

Does an FRC team have to be part of a school?

No. Many teams are school-based, but teams may also operate through nonprofit organizations, community groups, homeschool organizations, businesses, or other appropriate host organizations. The host should be able to support finances, adult supervision, meeting space, and team administration.

How many students should an FRC team have?

A developing team can begin with a committed core group. Approximately 10–20 students is a practical starting range, although teams may be smaller or much larger. More important than the exact number is having students who attend consistently and participate in different areas of the team.

How many adult mentors are required?

Plan for at least two dependable adult lead mentors or coaches. Additional adults are strongly recommended for technical work, fundraising, finances, communications, transportation, safety, and parent coordination. Avoid placing every responsibility on one person.

Do students or mentors need robotics experience?

No. Students and mentors can learn as the team develops. Helpful mentor backgrounds include engineering, programming, construction, manufacturing, project management, fundraising, communications, education, business, and youth leadership. Commitment and a willingness to learn are more important than arriving with every technical skill.

How much does it cost to operate an FRC team?

Costs include season registration, robot materials, tools, transportation, meals, apparel, outreach, and possible lodging. The total varies significantly depending on travel, donated space, sponsor support, and equipment already available.

Use the example budget on this page as a planning guide and confirm current registration pricing directly with FIRST.

View the example FRC budget →
Do we need a complete machine shop?

No. A beginning team can work successfully with sturdy tables, secure storage, hand tools, cordless drills, measuring tools, computers, and access to safe cutting and fabrication equipment. Additional equipment can be added over time or accessed through schools, sponsors, makerspaces, and established teams.

Review workspace guidance →
When should we begin planning for the season?

Begin as early as possible, ideally during the spring or summer. This provides time to recruit students and mentors, establish finances, secure workspace, fundraise, register, train students, and build team systems before the January game kickoff.

View the FRC season timeline →
How much time does an FRC team require?

The time commitment varies throughout the year. Teams may meet once or twice per week during the offseason and more frequently after kickoff. During build and competition season, teams often add evenings or weekends. Establish a schedule that is ambitious but sustainable for students, families, and mentors.

Are there roles for students who are not interested in engineering?

Yes. FRC teams need students in mechanical design, programming, electronics, CAD, strategy, media, photography, video, outreach, fundraising, sponsor relations, finance, awards, scouting, project management, and leadership. The strongest teams provide meaningful roles across technical and nontechnical areas.

Where can our team get help in Colorado?

Colorado FIRST can help connect your team with experienced mentors, established teams, workshops, training resources, event information, and statewide support. Ask for help early, especially before registration, major purchases, or your first competition.

Contact Colorado FIRST →